What is one of the key principles of Presbyterian government?

• A. All church officers act independently
• B. Human courts have final authority over church matters
• C. Jesus appointed officers for church edification
• D. All church decisions must be unanimous

Answer: (C)

One of the key principles of Presbyterian government is the belief that Jesus appointed officers for the edification of the church. This reflects the theology that Christ is the head of the church and has ordained that leaders, such as elders and deacons, be in place to guide and nurture the congregation. The role of these officers is not simply administrative; they are seen as having a spiritual and pastoral responsibility to ensure the growth and health of the church community. This principle underscores the idea of shared leadership and accountability within the church, distinguishing the Presbyterian model from systems where decision-making may rely singularly on an individual or a different mechanism.

This understanding is rooted in the belief in a collective ministry, where the church functions under the governance of elected representatives who are biblically grounded and accountable to the congregation. The emphasis on Christ’s appointment of these leaders motivates a system that values order, structure, and theological reflection in church governance.