Which chapters in the book of Matthew encompass the Sermon on the Mount?

• A. Matthew 1-3
• B. Matthew 3-5
• C. Matthew 5-7
• D. Matthew 7-9

Answer: (C)

The chapters that encompass the Sermon on the Mount are Matthew 5 through 7. This discourse is one of the most significant sections of the Gospel of Matthew, where Jesus delivers teachings on various aspects of morality, spirituality, and religious practice. The content includes the Beatitudes, the Lord's Prayer, and ethical instructions, making it essential for understanding Jesus' message.

This section is particularly pivotal as it outlines the values of the Kingdom of Heaven and provides a framework for Christian ethics and behavior. Other choices do not include the entirety of the Sermon on the Mount. For instance, the first few chapters focus on Jesus' early life and preparation for ministry, but do not contain the substantive teachings found in chapters 5 through 7. Additionally, chapters 7 through 9 shift focus to Jesus' miracles and other teachings rather than the comprehensive ethical teachings of the Sermon. Thus, Matthew 5 to 7 is the correct reference for this critical portion of scripture.