Which division of systematic theology studies the Church?

• A. Anthropology
• B. Ecclesiology
• C. Christology
• D. Eschatology

Answer: (B)

The study of the Church falls under the division of systematic theology known as ecclesiology. This branch focuses specifically on the nature, purpose, and function of the Church, exploring its structure, governance, sacraments, and the role it plays within the Christian faith and broader society. Ecclesiology examines topics such as the Church's mission, the community of believers, and how the Church interacts with both the divine and the secular world.

In contrast, anthropology in theology typically involves the study of humanity, including the nature of human beings and their relationship with God. Christology centers on the person and work of Jesus Christ, addressing questions about His divine and human natures, and His role in salvation. Eschatology deals with the study of end times, including prophecies regarding the last things and final judgments. Each of these areas encompasses different aspects of theological inquiry, but ecclesiology specifically pertains to understanding the Church itself.