Which group of people signed the Auburn Affirmation?

• A. Catholic bishops
• B. Presbyterian pastors and elders
• C. Lutheran theologians
• D. Baptist deacons

Answer: (B)

The Auburn Affirmation was signed by a group of Presbyterian pastors and elders in 1924. This document was significant because it emerged as a response to the growing fundamentalist movement within the Presbyterian Church in the United States. The authors of the affirmation asserted their belief in the integrity of the church's tradition and the importance of theological diversity within the faith community. They emphasized the need for freedom of thought, indicating their opposition to any rigid imposition of doctrine that limited interpretation of scriptures. This context highlights both the historical significance of the affirmation and the role of Presbyterian leaders in shaping the discussion around modernism and biblical interpretation during that period.

In contrast, the other groups listed—Catholic bishops, Lutheran theologians, and Baptist deacons—do not have any historical connection to the Auburn Affirmation, as it is specifically tied to the Presbyterian tradition and its internal debates during the early 20th century.