Which school of thought did Charles Hodge and Robert Lewis Dabney represent?

• A. New School
• B. Old School
• C. Progressive School
• D. Moderate School

Answer: (B)

Charles Hodge and Robert Lewis Dabney are prominently associated with the Old School tradition within Presbyterianism. This school of thought emphasizes theological orthodoxy, holding firmly to the Westminster Confession of Faith and traditional Reformed doctrines. Hodge, known for his systematic theology, advocated for a rational defense of key doctrines, while Dabney contributed significantly to the Southern Presbyterian tradition, focusing on both theology and church governance.

Both theologians were critical of the New School movement, which sought to adapt theology to contemporary issues and was perceived as too liberal. Their commitment to maintaining historical orthodoxy and resisting theological innovation is what distinctly aligns them with the Old School. This tradition was characterized by a strong adherence to Scripture and confessional standards, shaping their theological frameworks and ecclesiastical practices. Understanding their contributions provides insight into the development of Presbyterian thought in the 19th century, illustrating the tension between maintaining doctrinal purity and adapting to cultural changes.